Archive for the ‘Kitchen Cutlery’ Category

Kitchen Knife Sharpening Instructions

Wednesday, April 2nd, 2008

Tips about using a honing steel

To properly realign the edge of your knife, it is best to place the tip of the honing steel on a cutting board or kitchen towel holding the rod vertically. This will give you a vertical line and will prevent slipping.

Hold the knife in your strong hand and place the knife blade at the top of the steel at an angle of approximately 25 degrees. Slowly draw the knife down the length of the steel, pulling the knife back so the entire blade, from base to tip, moves against the steel, as if you were slicing off pieces of the steel. Repeat on the other side. Remember, the secret is to be gentle; don’t push too hard. Do this five to ten times, then rinse the knife off and dry immediately. Make sure you sharpen each side the same number of times to retain the knife’s balance.

Using a honing steel Using a honing steel

It is very important to maintain the angle of approximately 25 degrees and to run the full length of the cutting edge along the steel from the handle to the tip of the knife. Speed of movement plays no part in this process.

In addition, always clean your honing steel before using it. The grooves that run the length of the rod can become clogged with grease and food, which will reduce the effectiveness of the steel. If you can no longer feel the grooves on the steel, it is time to replace it.

Use a steel at least 10 inches long, so that you are able to hone your bigger knives as well.

Tips about using manual and electric knife sharpeners

Place the sharpener on a work surface and hold securely with one hand. Draw the knife through the slots with the other hand. Since sharpeners vary drastically, be sure to follow the operating instructions to the letter. If you aren’t careful, electric knife sharpeners can grind away more steel than you may have intended, limiting the life of your knife.

Knife sharpening video

The following video is about Chef’s Choice knife sharpener - one of the top brands on the market. As you will see on the video, it is best to select a sharpener with several slots, angular guides and diamond abrasives. Diamond is very hard, sharpens aggressively and removes metal without upsetting the temper of the knife blade.

Tips about using a sharpening stone

Using a sharpening stonePlace a damp kitchen towel on the countertop and put the stone on top of the towel. This will help prevent the stone from slipping. Grip your knife by the handle with one hand and hold it at an angle of approximately 25 degrees from the stone. Use your free hand to apply even pressure to back of the knife and carefully draw the entire length of the blade over the stone. Turn the knife over and repeat the process. Make sure you maintain the angle of approximately 25 degrees, and always use an equal number of passes for each side. Keep repeating this process until the knife is sharp. When you’re done, carefully rinse the knife off and dry immediately.

To sharpen your knives well, use stones with different grades of coarseness, as with the slots of the sharpeners.

Knife sharpening video

Useful Links:

Ganka Vasileva is the owner of http://www.helpful-kitchen-tips.com, a website containing useful information about the kitchen; about the equipment of this greatly-used room in our home that occupies a special place in our lives. Buying guides for kitchen cutlery, small appliances, cookware & bakeware, kitchen furniture, storage & organization, plumbing, etc.

Zwilling J.A. Henckels Recommended Knife Care & Safety

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

J.A. Henckels chef's knife

BASIC SAFETY MEASURES

1. Keep knives sharp. A sharp knife is safer than a dull one because it requires less pressure in cutting. The knife will not slip as easily and your hand will not tire as quickly.

2. Use the correct size and type of knife for the job. Hold the knife firmly in your hand and cut away from the body. Use a wood or poly-ethylene cutting board.

Acrylic, ceramic and similar hard surfaces are tough on a knife edge because they do not “give” with the edge.

3. Make sure that knives lying on flat surfaces are never covered with towels, napkins or other materials. After handling a knife, lay it down in a cleared area, with the blade and point away from the body, and away from the edge of the table or cutting area.

4. Do not reach blindly for a knife. Reach deliberately for the handle. When handing a knife to another person, do so with the handle toward him or her.

5. Never try to catch a falling knife!

6. Sharp knives should be washed separately. Do not wash with other utensils. Each knife should be dried separately, always keeping the sharp cutting edge away from the hand. Dry knife blades from the back to the cutting edge.

7. Do not store knives loose in a drawer! Keep knives stored in a knife block or an in-drawer knife tray when not in use. If using a magnetic holder, make sure magnets are strong enough to hold knives securely in place and that the knives are clean. A greasy knife will not adhere properly to a magnetic rack.

8. Keep knives safely out of the reach of children.

9. Never test the sharpness of a knife by running your finger along the edge!

CARE OF KNIVES

A good knife is an investment. With proper care it will last a lifetime.

1. No metal is completely “stainless”. Do not allow acidic foods (lemon, mustard, ketchup, etc.) to remain on the blade after use. This might cause some slight tarnishing. Should the blade show some signs of staining, use a non-abrasive metal polish for cleaning.

2. Do not put knives in the dishwasher. Banging against other cutlery or pots and pans will nick the blades.

3. Wipe the knife clean with a wet cloth and dishwashing detergent. Dry immediately. Dry from the back of the knife to the blade.

4. Knives are ideally stored in a knife block; they may also be stored in an in-drawer knife tray. Try not to put a good knife in a drawer unless you have an in-drawer knife tray. When put in a drawer together with other cutlery, irreparable blade damage may result. This type of storage also results in higher incidence of injury.

5. Do not abuse knives as screwdrivers or can openers. This is not their designed purpose and may result in bending or breaking the blade or edge of the knife.

6. Wood handle knives will last if properly dried after each use, and you occasionally apply mineral oil to the handle to help maintain the attractive finish. This will also help protect handle from moisture damage.

PROPER KNIFE STORAGE

Knives have to be stored in a safe place, protecting the cutting edge and guarding against injuries. While many professional chefs carry their kitchen tools in their own attache case or compact knife roll, you will want a more convenient method of knife storage. J.A. Henckels was one of the first cutlery manufacturers to introduce safe, easy knife storage for the kitchen.

Wooden knife blocks

The most popular and suitable storage system for fine knives. The counter-top slant block offers easy access and fits underneath kitchen cabinets.

The size of the block varies with the number of knives to be stored. Most J.A. Henckels blocks also have a slot for kitchen shears.

Wooden in-drawer knife trays

Convenient for the customer who wants the features of a knife block and wants to store knives in a drawer. J.A. Henckels In-Drawer Knife Tray is designed with the same expertise as the counter-top blocks. It fits most kitchen drawers easily.

Magnetic wall mounts

Convenient for the customer who wants easy access but does not have counter space, J.A. Henckels offers magna bars.

Cutting boards and surfaces

Cutting surfaces should be:

  • Smooth
  • Easy to clean
  • “Give” with contact with knife edge

J.A. Henckels recommends surfaces that can be easily cleaned and kept hygienic:

  • Wooden cutting boards
  • Quality polyethylene boards
  • Remember: If wooden boards are used, clean them thoroughly, immediately after use to avoid harmful bacteria growth.

Avoid hard surfaces than can damage the knife:

  • China
  • Porcelain
  • Formica
  • Tile
  • Other hard surfaces

J.A. Henckels is one of the highest quality kitchen knife brands. Read more about their products on http://usa.jahenckels.com.

Other useful information about knives can be found in our kitchen cutlery category.

Synthetic Cutting Boards Review

Saturday, March 22nd, 2008

Synthetic cutting board

Characteristic features of synthetic cutting boards…

  • synthetic cutting boards don’t stain easily because of their non-porous surface. Food juices won’t penetrate into them, which will reduce the possibility of bacteria. Some synthetic boards even have an anti-bacterial coating.
  • they are lighter than wooden boards, which makes them easier to work with.
  • you can usually wash synthetic cutting boards in a dish-washer, which is good as far as your board’s hygiene is concerned. (However, the thinner and more flexible synthetic boards may not be strong enough to use in a dish-washer.)
  • they are available in a greater range of colors and shapes, which offers the opportunity to give your kitchen a more modern look.
  • synthetic boards are cheaper than wooden boards.
  • being thinner than wooden boards, synthetic boards are more flexible, which can be useful. For example, you can chop onions and then bend the board to put the onion right into the pan without it scattering out.

Disadvantages…

  • synthetic boards don’t possess the charm of wooden boards.

Click here to view some high quality synthetic cutting boards.

More information about cutting boards can be found in our kitchen cutlery category.

Ganka Vasileva is the owner of http://www.helpful-kitchen-tips.com, a website containing useful information about the kitchen; about the equipment of this greatly-used room in our home that occupies a special place in our lives. Buying guides for kitchen cutlery, small appliances, cookware & bakeware, kitchen furniture, storage & organization, plumbing, etc.

Wooden Cutting Boards Review

Saturday, March 22nd, 2008

Wooden cutting boards are made from hard wood, such as maple and oak, and from bamboo as well (which is actually a grass). According to the way they are manufactured, wooden boards may be…

End-grain wooden cutting board1. End-grain cutting boards: here, each piece of the board is arranged so that the grain of the wood runs vertically. These cutting boards are of very high quality and look like chess-boards. They are harder and more durable than other wooden boards and are more resistant to knife cuts.

Flat-grain wooden cutting board2. Flat-grain cutting boards: most wooden cutting boards are flat-grain, perhaps because it is easier to make them. Here, the grain of each piece runs horizontally.

Characteristic features of wooden cutting boards…

  • they are visually appealing: this is the classical type of cutting board. Even old, with lots of knife scars on them, these boards look unique. You can bring an accent to the kitchen by leaving a good wooden board on the countertop.
  • they don’t blunt the knife blade as fast as other cutting boards, which are harder.
  • they are strong and durable if you maintain them properly.
  • to a certain extent, knife scars on wooden boards will fade with time.

Disadvantages…

  • hard wood cutting boards are heavy (while bamboo boards are light). That’s why some boards have handles. Handles may be carved in the board, projecting out of it, and may have a rough surface to prevent slippage when your hands are wet. (A heavy board is, however, an advantage when you want to knead bread dough manually or do any other harder task.)
  • wooden boards usually cannot be used in a dish-washer, though some are specially made for such use.
  • they require maintenance if they are to remain in good condition.
  • they are porous, which makes them susceptible to bacteria and odors.

Click here to view some high quality wooden cutting boards.

More information about cutting boards can be found in our kitchen cutlery category.

Ganka Vasileva is the owner of http://www.helpful-kitchen-tips.com, a website containing useful information about the kitchen; about the equipment of this greatly-used room in our home that occupies a special place in our lives. Buying guides for kitchen cutlery, small appliances, cookware & bakeware, kitchen furniture, storage & organization, plumbing, etc.

Wusthof Cutlery : The Perfect Knife For Any Use

Sunday, March 9th, 2008

Top chefs consider their knives the most important tools in their kitchen. The demands of the professional kitchen require different types of knives for different types of foods and different cutting tasks.

Cook's knifeFor example, the Cook’s knife, no kitchen is complete without at least one of these manually-operated food processors. It is the most essential of all knives used in the kitchen. For the coarse or fine chopping, mincing and dicing of virtually every kind of food. Perfectly balanced, an extension of your hand.

Paring knifeAnother main knife, the Paring knife, is ideal for more delicate work. You can use it to work on items of food while holding them in your other hand. For example, for peeling potatoes or removing their blemishes, for chopping garlic or parsley, for coring peaches or apples, etc.

Bread knifeOther main knife, the Bread knife, enables you to cut hard, thick bread crusts quite effortlessly. You can also use it to cut very fresh bread, cake, water-melon, etc. Its blade is usually serrated and from 5 to 9 inches (13 to 23 cm) long; enough to cut slices from long or round loaves of bread.

Click on the following link to read about other kitchen knives, each with a different function. For example:

  • Peeling knife
  • Tomato knife
  • Steak knife
  • Boning knife
  • Fillet knife…

http://www.wusthof.com/en/perfect-knife.asp

More useful information about knives can be found in our kitchen cutlery category.

Ganka Vasileva is the owner of http://www.helpful-kitchen-tips.com, a website containing useful information about the kitchen; about the equipment of this greatly-used room in our home that occupies a special place in our lives. Buying guides for kitchen cutlery, small appliances, cookware & bakeware, kitchen furniture, storage & organization, plumbing, etc.

Calphalon Cutlery - Design, Techniques And Uses

Saturday, March 1st, 2008
Calphalon cutlery 8-inch chef's knife

Useful information about kitchen cutlery from Calphalon. Read the article to learn why forged kitchen knives are a much better option than stamped knives. For example, the blade of a stamped knife is punched out from a thin sheet of steel. Since they are thinner and lighter, stamped knives require that you use a firmer grip and more pressure when chopping, mincing, etc.

Forged knives are handcrafted and represent the highest quality cutlery available. A forged knife always feature a bolster and a tang. A bolster is the center support piece between the blade and the handle. The tang is the portion of the metal enclosed by the handle. Forged kitchen knives are durable, strong and remain sharp for a long time. They won’t stain, rust or add a metallic taste to your food.

After reading this article you will also learn:

  • how to hold a knife correctly
  • how to use a honing steel and why it is the most important tool in a knife block
  • types of kitchen knives, etc.

Please click on the following link to read the whole information. Once there, click on the text that says “Cutlery: Design, Techniques & Uses”.
http://www.calphalon.com/calphalon/consumer/kitchensmart/

More useful information about knives can be found in our kitchen cutlery category.

Ganka Vasileva is the owner of http://www.helpful-kitchen-tips.com, a website containing useful information about the kitchen; about the equipment of this greatly-used room in our home that occupies a special place in our lives. Buying guides for kitchen cutlery, small appliances, cookware & bakeware, kitchen furniture, storage & organization, plumbing, etc.

Kitchen Knife Sets : How To Select The Best One For Your Needs

Saturday, October 20th, 2007

Kitchen knife set

Why does it make sense to think about a kitchen knife set

1. It is very likely that knives bought in a set will be cheaper than the same knives bought individually.

22-slot knife storage block, oak2. The set may contain a storing system for your knives. There may be a wooden, stainless steel, glass or plastic block with a slot for each knife, which is a wonderful way to store your knives. Some sets even have blocks with free slots for extra knives. You may fill these slots later, with, for example, a pair of steak knives.

With a glass or transparent plastic block, you can see the blades of your knives, which makes it easy for you to find the one you want, when you want it. Alternatively, the storing system may be a case or a box made from aluminum or wood. Such a set is a good variant in case you are a cook and move from place to place, because it offers a safe way of transporting your knives.

3. The set may contain a honing steel. This is a necessary tool for keeping your knives sharp.

When you buy the steel together with the set, you can be sure that they are from one and the same manufacturer and that the firmness of the honing steel conforms to the firmness of the blades of the knives from the set.

4. The set may contain scissors that you can use for different purposes. For example…

  • to open packets with food
  • to cut kitchen paper
  • to snip spices, vegetables or dried fruit…

5. Kitchen knife sets are also a wonderful idea for a present, for example to a newly married couple.

Types of kitchen knife sets

Different sets contain different types of kitchen knives, to cater to various needs and different culinary skills. If you are an experienced cook, you’ll probably have a very good idea of what knives and accessories your set should contain. For example, there are sets with 23 pieces, enabling you to perform just about every kitchen task.

2-piece Asian cook's setIf you cook mainly Asian food, choose a set of Asian knives. There are some sets in which the chef’s knife is replaced by its Asian counterpart, the Santoku. The paring knife, another main knife, has a straight cutting edge and is also suitable for Asian food.

But if you are a beginner in the culinary arts, a good set for you would be this one, containing only the main knives…

  • a chef’s knife
  • a paring knife
  • a bread knife
  • just one extra knife at most, for example a utility knife, in case you don’t find a set with only the first three knives

With this set you will meet most of your cutting needs. This is a better option for you than taking a set with a great assortment of knives, without knowing whether you will ever use some of them. It is also a cheaper variant.

In time, when you have a better idea of what knives will best serve your particular cooking needs, you can add other, more specialized knives to your set. For example…

  • a utility knife
  • a boning knife
  • a carving knife (you can find this knife as a separate set in an elegant box together with a fork)
  • a cleaver
  • steak knives (you can also find these knives as a separate set in a wooden block or a box)
  • Asian knives such as Santoku, Deba Knife, Usuba, Fish Knives
  • special kitchen knives for cheese, fruit, tomatoes, seafood…

Conclusion

1. You will use your kitchen knives constantly, so select a set with the best knives you can afford. Some of the highest quality kitchen knife brands are the German J.A. Henckels and Wusthof.

2. No matter what set you select, you may always buy knives individually. This might be the case when you want…

  • to restore a lost or damaged knife from the set
  • to duplicate a given knife from the set if you and someone else will work in the kitchen
  • to have a smaller version of existing knife from the set. For example, this might be the case if your hands are small and, in order to work more comfortably, you want a six-inch long chef’s knife instead of the eight-inch one from the set

3. The starter sets, i.e. ones that contain only basic knives, may not include a storing system plus honing steel. Choose a slightly bigger set if necessary, if it has these two useful extras.

Ganka Vasileva is the owner of http://www.helpful-kitchen-tips.com, a website containing useful information about the kitchen; about the equipment of this greatly-used room in our home that occupies a special place in our lives. Buying guides for kitchen cutlery, small appliances, cookware & bakeware, kitchen furniture, storage & organization, plumbing, etc.

Wusthof Knives Video

Sunday, September 30th, 2007
Wusthof knives

Click on the following link to see how Wusthof knives are made. It is a very interesting video about one of the most quality kitchen knives.

http://www.wusthof.com/EN/video.asp

Kitchen Cutting Boards Review

Tuesday, June 19th, 2007

It will help you to select your cutting boards if you can first prepare answers to questions such as these…

1. How much space do you have on the kitchen countertop?

If you want a large cutting board (for example, 19 to 13 inches (48 to 33 cm)), you must have a place to put it on the countertop. You may also wish to leave the board there after use. Do you have enough free space?

2. How often, and for what purpose, are you going to use the cutting board?

If you are going to use it mainly for little cutting tasks or to serve small amounts of food, there is no point in having a large cutting board.

However, if you are going to cut or chop foods such as raw meat, poultry, fish, etc., a larger board will be more comfortable for you because you will feel more at ease. In addition, a large board is good when serving a greater amount of food, for example a combination of different ingredients…

  • cheese
  • vegetables
  • roasted meat, bread…

3. Will you be able to wash the cutting board easily in the sink?

To wash the board thoroughly and easily, you need to be able to put it into the sink to a certain extent.

Characteristics of kitchen cutting boards

Cutting boards may be rectangular, square, round, oval, and with pleasantly-shaped edges for a better look when serving with them on the table.

Some boards have a rough undersurface, or feet on the underside. Thus the board won’t slip while you use it. The disadvantage here is that you can’t use both sides of the board.

Carving boardSome boards are especially suitable for cutting raw meat (in addition to all the other ingredients, of course). They have grooves on one or both surfaces, whose purpose is to trap the juices of the foods you cut. In addition to the juices not staining the countertop or table, you can use them for the sauce of the meal you are preparing.

Bread slicer with crumb catcherOther boards are suitable mainly for cutting bread, as they are usually boards with slats on a removable tray. When you cut bread, the crumbs fall between the board slats on this tray, without being scattered on the countertop, the table or the floor. Some boards have also guides for cutting slices of the same size.

Over the sink cutting boardYet more boards are designed to fit over the sink. They are ideal in case your kitchen is small and you don’t have enough space on the countertop. Some of these boards have a small colander by one of the ends to wash/rinse the foods you cut, or a bin for the cut ingredients.

Some of kitchen cutting boards come in a package from several boards with different sizes; enough to meet most of your needs for cutting or serving.

Types of kitchen cutting boards

Boards may be divided into two basic types…

  • wooden cutting boards
  • synthetic cutting boards

Wooden cutting boards

These boards are made from hard wood, such as maple and oak, and from bamboo as well (which is actually a grass). According to the way they are manufactured, wooden boards may be…

End-grain cutting board1. End-grain boards: here, each piece of the board is arranged so that the grain of the wood runs vertically. These cutting boards are of very high quality and look like chess-boards. They are harder and more durable than other wooden boards and are more resistant to knife cuts.

Flat-grain cutting board2. Flat-grain boards: most wooden boards are flat-grain, perhaps because it is easier to make them. Here, the grain of each piece runs horizontally.

Read more about wooden cutting boards.

Synthetic cutting boards

Synthetic cutting boardThese boards are lighter than wooden boards, which makes them easier to work with. They are available in a greater range of colors and shapes, which offers the opportunity to give your kitchen a more modern look.

Read more about synthetic cutting boards.

How to look after your kitchen cutting boards

1. Keep your boards clean, whether they be wooden or synthetic. Wash them with hot soap and water after every use. This is especially important if you have just been cutting raw meat, poultry or sea food and you want to use the board for ready-to-eat foods such as vegetables, fruit, cheese, etc.

2. Depending on the usage, disinfect the boards periodically with chlorine bleach. Give the board a preliminary wash, then pour the bleach solution on it and leave it for several minutes. Then, rinse the board with hot water and leave it to dry.

3. Keep your boards dry when you don’t use them, because any bacteria that find their way onto the board will not survive for more than a few hours without moisture.

4. Don’t leave wooden boards to soak in water. They may widen or become soft, or the joints between their composing pieces may weaken.

5. Oil the wooden boards to prevent them from becoming too dry and splitting over time. Apply a layer of food-grade mineral oil to the board surface at regular intervals. Wait several hours until the oil soaks into the board. Oil again if necessary and at the end, wipe off any excess oil. Then wash the board and leave it to dry.

6. Use the entire surface area of the boards when cutting, to ensure even wear. Turn boards that have two cutting surfaces, to wear each surface equally.

7. Don’t chop on the boards crudely, with a big knife such as a cleaver, because you may damage the board’s surface.

8. Change the boards when you see deep grooves or cracks in them. It is more difficult to clean such boards, and bacteria may lodge in the crevices.

Conclusion

It’s a good idea to have several cutting boards to avoid possible cross-contamination. Use one board for raw meat, poultry and fish and another for cooked or ready-to-eat foods such as roasted meat, sausages, vegetables, fruit, bread, etc.

Or use synthetic cutting boards, with a different color for different kinds of food. For example…

  • a red board for raw meat
  • a yellow one for poultry
  • a green one for vegetables

Or use several wooden boards, with different sizes for different types of food. Or just one wooden board, using one side for one type of food and the other side for other types of food.

Ganka Vasileva is the owner of http://www.helpful-kitchen-tips.com, a website containing useful information about the kitchen; about the equipment of this greatly-used room in our home that occupies a special place in our lives. Buying guides for kitchen cutlery, small appliances, cookware & bakeware, kitchen furniture, storage & organization, plumbing, etc.

Knife Sharpeners Review | Sharpening Stone | Electric Knife Sharpener

Wednesday, June 13th, 2007

Different kitchen knife sharpeners are available. For example…

  • a honing steel.
  • a sharpening stone.
  • manual and electric sharpeners.
  • a sharpener attached to a can opener…

To have an effect on the knife blades, these instruments use steel pieces or some of the following abrasives…

  • ceramic.
  • tungsten carbide.
  • diamond.
  • natural or manmade stone…

Whether a sharpener will sharpen your knife, or only keep it sharp for a certain period of time, depends on the way it works.

Characteristics of kitchen knife sharpeners

Honing steel

Honing steelThis is a wonderful tool for keeping your knives sharp. Using it, you don’t sharpen the knife to create a new cutting edge, but just straighten the blade edge, removing a minimum quantity of metal. After a definite period of time (depending on how often you use the knives), the steel will keep your knives sharp no longer, and you’ll have to use some of the instruments for sharpening below.

With a simple ceramic stick, or a stick with a diamond coating, you will sharpen the knife to a certain extent, because these implements are harder then a standard steel rod, but with them you will only prolong the period between sharpening.

You may buy a honing steel either together with a kitchen knife set or separately, and the better ones have a textured or non-slip handle for your comfort. Some also have a magnet that attracts the knife swarves and prevents them from falling on the countertop.

I think that the standard steel rod remains the best choice, because it won’t break if you drop it, as it may occur with the ceramic stick. In addition, with a stick that has a diamond coating, the coating will probably get scrubbed off with time.

Click here to view some high quality honing steels.

Manual and electric knife sharpeners

Electric knife sharpenerBoth types of sharpener (manual and electric) are comparatively easy to use and are a good option for the domestic cook. They usually have guides that help you to hold the knife at the correct angle, thus making its cutting edge symmetrical on both sides.

Manual knife sharpenerAs far as cleaning is concerned, some sharpeners have a magnetic pad that gathers the knife swarves during sharpening, thus making it easier to clean up afterwards. Other sharpeners have rubber feet for greater stability.

To sharpen your knives well, select a sharpener (no matter whether it is manual or electric) with several slots, angular guides and diamond abrasives if possible. Diamond is very hard, sharpens aggressively and removes metal without upsetting the temper of the knife blade.

As you use the various sharpener slots, you will perform the following processes…

  • in the first slot you will remove the greatest quantity of metal from the knife, creating a cutting edge and removing any damaged parts of the blade.
  • in the second slot you can form the cutting edge more precisely.
  • in the third slot you will polish the blade edge and at the finish, your knife will have a strong and durable cutting edge.

If the sharpener has only one slot, as has, for example, a sharpener attached to a can opener, it may be too coarse, taking too much metal away from your knife during sharpening. This will shorten the life of your knife and may damage the blade by upsetting its temper. On the other hand, if the sharpener with one slot is too fine, it will take longer to sharpen your knives; or you might not sharpen them at all, but just hone them as with the honing steel.

Another disadvantage of manual and electrical knife sharpeners is the inability of some of them to let you sharpen the knife blade along its whole length or to sharpen a serrated blade. Other sharpeners are good only for a particular knife brand or aren’t suitable for a knife with a cutting edge only on one side of the blade. A third type of sharpener isn’t appropriate for ceramic knives, and some manual sharpeners are only for right-handed people.

Click here to view some high quality manual and electrical knife sharpeners.

Sharpening stone

Sharpening stoneWith stone you can sharpen the whole blade of your knife, thus keeping its original shape. You can also sharpen some more specialized instruments, such as kitchen scissors, cleavers, mincing knives, etc.

To sharpen the knives well, use stones with different grades of coarseness, as with the slots of the sharpeners. That is to say…

  • a rough grit stone to create a cutting edge on the blade.
  • a medium grit stone to form this edge more precisely.
  • a fine-grit stone to polish the blade edge.

Another good variant is to use one stone with two grits; rough on one side and fine on the other, with different colors so that you can distinguish between them.

When using a stone, you have to be experienced enough to hold the knife at the correct angle, because otherwise you may spoil its cutting edge. In addition, you have to lubricate some stones with mineral oil or water before sharpening. Thus, you will prevent the knife swarves from filling the stone and impeding its ability to sharpen. (The coating you have to use depends on the type of stone and is usually written in the operating instructions. Nevertheless, it’s a good idea to clean your sharpening stone periodically with a brush.)

Click here to view some high quality sharpening stones.

Conclusion

1. If you want a manual or electric sharpener, be sure that it will be able to sharpen the knives you use and, if it is a manual one, that it will fit the hand you usually work with.

2. If you want a sharpening stone, think about whether you are experienced enough to use it properly.

3. No matter what kind of kitchen knife sharpeners you choose, always use a honing steel to keep the blades sharp in the period from one sharpening to another. Use a steel at least 10 inches long, so that you can hone your bigger knives as well.

Ganka Vasileva is the owner of http://www.helpful-kitchen-tips.com, a website containing useful information about the kitchen; about the equipment of this greatly-used room in our home that occupies a special place in our lives. Buying guides for kitchen cutlery, small appliances, cookware & bakeware, kitchen furniture, storage & organization, plumbing, etc.