Kitchen Knife Sharpening Instructions
Wednesday, April 2nd, 2008
Tips about using a honing steel
To properly realign the edge of your knife, it is best to place the tip of the honing steel on a cutting board or kitchen towel holding the rod vertically. This will give you a vertical line and will prevent slipping.
Hold the knife in your strong hand and place the knife blade at the top of the steel at an angle of approximately 25 degrees. Slowly draw the knife down the length of the steel, pulling the knife back so the entire blade, from base to tip, moves against the steel, as if you were slicing off pieces of the steel. Repeat on the other side. Remember, the secret is to be gentle; don’t push too hard. Do this five to ten times, then rinse the knife off and dry immediately. Make sure you sharpen each side the same number of times to retain the knife’s balance.

It is very important to maintain the angle of approximately 25 degrees and to run the full length of the cutting edge along the steel from the handle to the tip of the knife. Speed of movement plays no part in this process.
In addition, always clean your honing steel before using it. The grooves that run the length of the rod can become clogged with grease and food, which will reduce the effectiveness of the steel. If you can no longer feel the grooves on the steel, it is time to replace it.
Use a steel at least 10 inches long, so that you are able to hone your bigger knives as well.
Tips about using manual and electric knife sharpeners
Place the sharpener on a work surface and hold securely with one hand. Draw the knife through the slots with the other hand. Since sharpeners vary drastically, be sure to follow the operating instructions to the letter. If you aren’t careful, electric knife sharpeners can grind away more steel than you may have intended, limiting the life of your knife.
Knife sharpening video
The following video is about Chef’s Choice knife sharpener - one of the top brands on the market. As you will see on the video, it is best to select a sharpener with several slots, angular guides and diamond abrasives. Diamond is very hard, sharpens aggressively and removes metal without upsetting the temper of the knife blade.
Tips about using a sharpening stone
Place a damp kitchen towel on the countertop and put the stone on top of the towel. This will help prevent the stone from slipping. Grip your knife by the handle with one hand and hold it at an angle of approximately 25 degrees from the stone. Use your free hand to apply even pressure to back of the knife and carefully draw the entire length of the blade over the stone. Turn the knife over and repeat the process. Make sure you maintain the angle of approximately 25 degrees, and always use an equal number of passes for each side. Keep repeating this process until the knife is sharp. When you’re done, carefully rinse the knife off and dry immediately.
To sharpen your knives well, use stones with different grades of coarseness, as with the slots of the sharpeners.
Knife sharpening video
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1. End-grain cutting boards: here, each piece of the board is arranged so that the grain of the wood runs vertically. These cutting boards are of very high quality and look like chess-boards. They are harder and more durable than other wooden boards and are more resistant to knife cuts.
2. Flat-grain cutting boards: most wooden cutting boards are flat-grain, perhaps because it is easier to make them. Here, the grain of each piece runs horizontally.

2. The set may contain a storing system for your knives. There may be a wooden, stainless steel, glass or plastic block with a slot for each knife, which is a wonderful way to store your knives. Some sets even have blocks with free slots for extra knives. You may fill these slots later, with, for example, a pair of steak knives.
Some boards are especially suitable for cutting raw meat (in addition to all the other ingredients, of course). They have grooves on one or both surfaces, whose purpose is to trap the juices of the foods you cut. In addition to the juices not staining the countertop or table, you can use them for the sauce of the meal you are preparing.
Other boards are suitable mainly for cutting bread, as they are usually boards with slats on a removable tray. When you cut bread, the crumbs fall between the board slats on this tray, without being scattered on the countertop, the table or the floor. Some boards have also guides for cutting slices of the same size.
Yet more boards are designed to fit over the sink. They are ideal in case your kitchen is small and you don’t have enough space on the countertop. Some of these boards have a small colander by one of the ends to wash/rinse the foods you cut, or a bin for the cut ingredients.
Both types of sharpener (manual and electric) are comparatively easy to use and are a good option for the domestic cook. They usually have guides that help you to hold the knife at the correct angle, thus making its cutting edge symmetrical on both sides.
As far as cleaning is concerned, some sharpeners have a magnetic pad that gathers the knife swarves during sharpening, thus making it easier to clean up afterwards. Other sharpeners have rubber feet for greater stability.
With stone you can sharpen the whole blade of your knife, thus keeping its original shape. You can also sharpen some more specialized instruments, such as kitchen scissors, cleavers, mincing knives, etc.